Constitution time machine
2026
Modern

Year filters cases and amendments. This article shows the current official edition, not reconstructed historical wording.

Year 2026
Constitution of India
Part I — The Union and its Territory
Article1

Article 1 — Name and territory of the Union

(1) India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States. (2) The States and the territories thereof shall be as specified in the First Schedule. (3) The territory of India shall comprise— (a) the territories of the States; (b) the Union territories specified in the First Schedule; and (c) such other territories as may be acquired.

In plain language

India is one Union of States. The country’s name, and which territories belong to it, come from this opening article — not from ordinary legislation.

Landmark cases

Current official-edition wording. Historical reconstruction is not claimed for this article.

Exam preparation
Medium
Editorial signal
Case law
1
Linked judgments
Linked topics
1
Articles + cases
Part IFederalism