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2026
Modern

Year filters cases and amendments. This article shows the current official edition, not reconstructed historical wording.

Year 2026
Constitution of India
Part XI — Relations between the Union and the States
Article246

Article 246 — Subject-matter of laws made by Parliament and by the Legislatures of States

(1) Notwithstanding anything in clauses (2) and (3), Parliament has exclusive power to make laws with respect to any of the matters enumerated in List I in the Seventh Schedule (in this Constitution referred to as the “Union List”). (2) Notwithstanding anything in clause (3), Parliament, and, subject to clause (1), the Legislature of any State *** also, have power to make laws with respect to any of the matters enumerated in List III in the Seventh Schedule (in this Constitution referred to as the “Concurrent List”). (3) Subject to clauses (1) and (2), the Legislature of any State *** has exclusive power to make laws for such State or any part thereof with respect to any of the matters enumerated in List II in the Seventh Schedule (in this Constitution referred to as the “State List”). (4) Parliament has power to make laws with respect to any matter for any part of the territory of India not included in a State notwithstanding that such matter is a matter enumerated in the State List.

In plain language

Law-making power is split by three lists: Union, State, and Concurrent. If a subject is on the Union List, Parliament prevails; the Concurrent List is shared, with a Union override when laws clash.

Current official-edition wording. Historical reconstruction is not claimed for this article.

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