Landmark Supreme Court case · 1980
Minerva Mills v. Union of India
Why this case matters
Limited amending power is itself basic structure; Parts III and IV must stay in harmony.
Connected constitutional articles
Article 32 — Remedies for enforcement of rights conferred by this Part
Fundamental rights are not merely printed promises. You can go straight to the Supreme Court, which can issue writs such as habeas corpus to make the State comply.
Article 38 — State to secure a social order for the promotion of welfare of the people
The State is told to build a social order based on justice — not only courts, but welfare, so people can actually live with dignity.
Article 39 — Certain principles of policy to be followed by the State
Policy should aim at livelihood for all, equal pay ideas, and so distributing community resources that they serve the common good rather than a few owners.
Article 368 — Power of Parliament to amend the Constitution and procedure therefor
Parliament may amend the Constitution, but the basic structure doctrine (from the Supreme Court) says some features cannot be destroyed even by amendment.