Constitutional overview

Part III — Fundamental Rights

The cornerstone of liberty, equality, and constitutional justice in India.

Key ideas

  • Equality before law
  • Freedom of speech and expression
  • Right to life and personal liberty

Articles on this desk

Art. 12 · DefinitionArt. 13 · Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental rightsArt. 14 · Equality before lawArt. 15 · Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birthArt. 16 · Equality of opportunity in matters of public employmentArt. 17 · Abolition of UntouchabilityArt. 18 · Abolition of titlesArt. 19 · Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etcArt. 20 · Protection in respect of conviction for offencesArt. 21 · Protection of life and personal libertyArt. 22 · Protection against arrest and detention in certain casesArt. 23 · Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labourArt. 24 · Prohibition of employment of children in factories, etcArt. 25 · Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religionArt. 26 · Freedom to manage religious affairsArt. 27 · Freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religionArt. 28 · Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain educational institutionsArt. 29 · Protection of interests of minoritiesArt. 30 · Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutionsArt. 32 · Remedies for enforcement of rights conferred by this PartArt. 33 · Power of Parliament to modify the rights conferred by this Part in their application to Forces, etc.Art. 34 · Restriction on rights conferred by this Part while martial law is in force in any areaArt. 35 · Legislation to give effect to the provisions of this Part
Open Article 12 on the desk